The first thing you need to do when you are given a research writing assignment is to read through
the requirements carefully and make sure you understand them. If there is anything you are even slightly
confused about, ask your instructor now, before you start.
Primary parts of a paper assignment to take note of:
- Task description.
What exactly are you being asked to do in this assignment?
Key words in the assignment will help you decode the task. Here are some of the more
common verbs used in assignments:
- Comment:
An invitation to express freely an informed opinion on the subject.
- Compare:
Point out differences and similarities.
- Contrast:
Focus on the differences.
- Criticize:
Judge as a critic.
- Discuss:
Present the various sides of points relating to a subject.
- Describe:
List the characteristics of the subject.
- Explain:
Usually a complex theory or idea that you have studied that you can make clear, using material from the class.
- Evaluate:
Express an opinion on worth or merit, using information learned in the class.
Here are links to a few pages at some of the top writing centers offering guidance on writing assignments:
- Length.
Most research paper assignments give you an idea of how long the paper should be.
Take note of this: you will want to select a topic that is appropriate to the required length.
- Style requirements.
Many instructors will tell you to consult a style manual for guidelines on the usage
of abbreviations, general organization of the paper, and other matters of style. They may also have their own special requirements
which deviate from style manuals. Be sure to understand these special requirements and how they may be different from what the
style guide requires.
- Be sure to read over your course syllabus as well to see if there are any guidelines for writing papers there as well.
If you have any questions, be sure to ask your instructor so that you are sure you fully understand the assignment and the requirements.
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